自语言符号的任意性被提出以来,语言符号的象似性便得到了语言学界的众多研究,于是语言符号任意性的统一局面被打破。笔者认为语言符号在很大程度上具有象似性,在借鉴前人研究的基础上本文作者尝试从社会语言学的角度上对语言符号的象似性做了初步探讨。在一定程度上为该领域的研究注入了新的血液。 Since the arbitrariness of linguistic signs has been put forward, the resemblance of the linguistic signs has been studied numerously by linguists, and the unification of linguistic signs is broken. The author thinks that linguistic signs are largely iconic. On the basis of previous studies, the author tries to make a tentative discussion of linguistic signs from the perspective of sociolinguistics. To a certain extent, injected new blood into the research in this field.