自主学习,就是学生依靠自己的努力,自觉、主动、积极地获取知识。自主学习能力则是在学习活动中表现出来的一种综合能力。具有这种能力的学生有强烈的求知欲,善于运用科学的学习方法,合理安排自己的学习活动。善于积极思考,敢于质疑问难,在学习过程中表现出强烈的探索和进取的精神。培养学生的自主学习能力是素质教育的要求,也是人的全面发展和21世纪的需要。 Autonomous learning, that is, students rely on their own efforts, consciously, take the initiative to actively acquire knowledge. Autonomous learning ability is a comprehensive ability demonstrated in learning activities. Students with this ability have a strong curiosity and are good at using scientific learning methods to organize their learning activities reasonably. Good at positive thinking, dare to question the difficult, in the learning process showed a strong spirit of exploration and progress. Cultivating students’ autonomous learning ability is the requirement of quality education and also the all-round development of human beings and the needs of the 21st century.