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近年来,关于中国西部(西南、西北)工业增长的研究成果颇丰,但大多未从根本上揭示西部工业增长的深层难点。在我们看来,西部工业增长的主要难点在以下几个方面。 一、西部工业相对东部省区更需走内生增长之路 工业增长是指一定工业体系产出规模的增加,内在结构、产出效益和持续增长潜力的改善,真正的工业增长是量的扩展与质的改善的统一。增长可以通过三种途径实现:一是高投入低产出的“低效增长”;二是高投入高产出的“消耗性增长”;三是相对低的投入实现相对高的产
In recent years, the research on the industrial growth in western China (southwestern and northwestern China) has been quite fruitful, but most of the studies have failed to reveal the fundamental difficulties in the industrial growth in western China. In our opinion, the major difficulties in industrial growth in the west are as follows. First, the western industry relative to the eastern provinces need to take the road of endogenous growth Industrial growth refers to a certain increase in the scale of industrial output system, the internal structure, output efficiency and sustainable growth potential to improve the real industrial growth is the amount of expansion The improvement of quality and unity. Growth can be achieved through three ways: First, “inefficient growth” of high input and low output; second, “Consumption growth” of high input and high output; Third, relatively low input to achieve relatively high production