目的探寻儿童烧伤的发病规律、特点,预防儿童烧伤发生。方法回顾性分析12岁及以下儿童烧伤病例,对性别、年龄、致伤原因、烧伤部位、烧伤发生的季节、烧伤地点、烧伤时监护人是否在场、烧伤患儿的父母职业和文化程度等进行分析。结果 1036例烧伤儿童占同期烧伤住院患者(2537例)的比例为40.84%,男女性别比例为1.7∶1;年龄段以1岁～3岁阶段儿童烧伤最多,达到77.32%;致伤原因主要为热液烫伤(91.31%);以多部位同时受伤,四肢烧伤常见(60.33%);烧伤面积以30%以下的轻、中度烧伤为主(95.66%);烧伤季节以6月8月夏季烧伤最为常见(31.27%);烧伤地点大多发生在家中(97.10%),有监护人在场的达81.27%;患儿父母以农民及外来打工者家庭为主(72.98%),患儿父母文化程度以初、中等教育者多见(71.81%)。结论应加强对儿童的监护和看管,开展烧伤危急救预防的健康教育,降低儿童烧伤的危害。 Objective To explore the incidence and characteristics of children’s burns and prevent the occurrence of burns in children. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on the cases of burn in children aged 12 years and younger. The gender, age, cause of injury, location of burns, season of burns, location of burns, presence of guardians during burns, parents’ occupation and educational level of burns children were analyzed retrospectively . Results The percentage of 1036 children with burn in the same period (2537 cases) was 40.84%, the male-to-female ratio was 1.7:1. The children aged 1 to 3 years old had the highest number of burns (77.32%). The main causes of injury were (91.31%); multiple limbs were injured at the same time, limbs burns common (60.33%); burn area to less than 30% of mild to moderate burns (95.66%); burn season to June August summer burn (31.27%). Most of the burns occurred in the home (97.10%) and the guardians were present (81.27%). The parents of the children were mainly from peasants and migrant workers (72.98%), , Secondary education more common (71.81%). Conclusions Children’s guardianship and supervision should be strengthened, health education should be carried out to prevent and treat first aid and reduce the harm of children’s burns.