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中国世界中世纪史1982年学术年会于10月13日至21日在昆明举行.全国六十所高等院校和十三个有关的科研单位,出版社共一百一十四人出席.这次学术年会的中心议题是东西方封建制度的比较研究.与会者着重在中国和西欧封建制度解体缓速悬殊的问题上进行了探讨,主要有如下几种意见:(1)封建化的形式不同.中国封建土地私有制程度与西欧不同;中国官府手工业占支配地位,而西欧则是城市手工业占主导地位;中国封建制可通过调整土地关系加强地主土地所有制,抵制商品经济的破坏,而西欧的等级土地所有制则无自然调节能力,商品经济有独立性,对封建经济破坏力强.同时,中国的破产农民总是重新回到土地上,形成恶性循环,而西欧的农民失去土地后,便不断
Middle Ages of World in China The 1982 Academic Annual Conference was held in Kunming from October 13 to October 21. A total of 114 professors and 60 graduate institutions of higher learning and 13 related scientific research institutes and press agencies attended the forum The central topic of the academic annual meeting was the comparative study of the feudal system between the East and the West.Participants focused on the issue of the slow disparities between the feudal system in China and Western Europe and discussed the following major issues: (1) Different forms of feudalization . The degree of private ownership of feudal land in China is different from that in Western Europe; the handicraft industry of the Chinese government dominates while Western handicrafts dominate the city’s handicraft industry; the feudal system in China can strengthen the ownership of landowners by adjusting land relations and resist the destruction of the commodity economy, There is no natural regulation of land ownership, independence of the commodity economy, strong destructive feudal economy at the same time, China’s bankrupt farmers always return to land, forming a vicious circle, and Western Europe’s peasants lose their land, they continue