《最后一次讲演》是一篇讲演记录稿,这大家都知道,可不少文章在分析其思想内容、艺术特点时,却忘了这一点。讲演,特别是即兴讲演,同写文章相比,有着自己的独特之处。它受时间、讲演时的环境气氛、听讲对象的观点、态度等诸因素的制约。闻一多先生这个讲演之所以取得极大的艺术成功,关键就在于很好地处理了上述几个因素。下面拟就从这个方面入手分析。 The last lecture was a transcript of a lecture. Everyone knows that many articles may have forgotten this when analyzing their ideological content and artistic characteristics. Lectures, especially impromptu speeches, have their own uniqueness compared to writing articles. It is constrained by factors such as the time, the atmosphere of the lecture, the opinions of the audience, and the attitude. The key to the great artistic success of Mr. Wen Yiduo’s speech lies in the good handling of the above factors. The following plans to start with this analysis.