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一、中日贸易战概况及中国农产品贸易的形势 2001年4月10日,日本政府不顾中方和日本国内很多人士的反对,强行宣布自4月23日起至11月8日止的200天内,对我国向日本出口的大葱、鲜蘑菇、蔺草席3种农产品对日出口的超过限额(即大葱5383吨,鲜蘑菇8003吨和蔺草席7949吨)部分分别征收256％、266％、106％的关税。针对日方行为,中国政府不得不宣布于6月22日对原产于日本的汽车、手持和车载移动电话、空调开始加征100％的特别关税。一场贸易战就此拉开了帷幕。
I. Overview of the Sino-Japanese Trade War and the Situation of China’s Agricultural Trade On April 10, 2001, the Japanese government, in disregard of opposition from many in China and Japan, forcibly declared that within 200 days from April 23 to November 8, Exports to China of China’s green onions, fresh mushrooms, straw mat three kinds of agricultural exports to Japan over the limit (ie 5383 tons of green onions, 8003 tons of fresh mushrooms and straw seats 7949 tons) part of the collection were 256%, 266%, 106 % Of the tariff. In response to the Japanese side’s actions, the Chinese government had to announce a special tariff of 100% imposed on air conditioners starting on June 22 with respect to cars, hand-held and mobile phones native to Japan. A trade war kicked off.