报道了8例患者因体格检查而出现病情加重或进入危重状态的临床资料。分析了其发生的风险因素,提出了对于外科急症在进行相关体格检查时应遵循的原则。 Reported 8 patients due to physical examination and exacerbations or enter the critical condition of clinical data. The risk factors were analyzed, and the principles that should be followed in the related medical examination for surgical emergencies were proposed.