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明朝嘉靖卅四年腊月十二日(即1556年1月23日)午夜,晋陕豫交界处,发生了一次八级大地震,摇撼了我国黄河、长江流域的十几个省区,异常迭出,灾害严重,人民痛苦不堪言状.地方官吏惶惶奏报,嘉靖皇帝为之万分不安,遣使发旨以救燃眉.关于这次大地震的情状,史书多有记载.其传闻轶事,不仅载于皇家史籍,亦多见于方志、专志和文人墨客的诗文杂记之类.明《嘉靖实录》记曰:
On the twelfth day of the twelfth lunar month (January 15, 1556), at the junction of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan, there was an eight magnitude earthquake that shocked the dozens of provinces and autonomous regions in the Yellow River and Yangtze River valleys of our country. One after another, serious disaster, people suffering unspeakable local officials panic playing, Jiajing emperor was extremely uneasy, sent to send the purpose to save the eyebrows on the circumstances of the earthquake, history books and more records of its anecdotes, Not only contained in the royal family history, but also more common in the chronicle, the monographs and literati poetic miscellaneous notes and the like Ming “Jiajing Record” Remember: