一是适度削减储备规模。在目前油脂市场充裕的条件下 ,适度削减储存规模 ,既有利于减轻中央财政负担 ,又利于增强市场的自主调节能力。二是改进专储油轮换方法。目前专储油轮换须通过层层报批 ,往往失去了轮换的最佳时间和效益。建议国家在专储油轮换管理上采取灵活的策略 ,以 The first is to appropriately reduce the size of reserves. Under the current conditions of sufficient oil and fat markets, a moderate reduction in the scale of storage will not only help reduce the burden on the central government, but also help strengthen the market’s ability to adjust itself. The second is to improve the special oil storage rotation method. At present, special oil tankers must pass through layers for approval, often losing the best time and benefits of rotation. It is suggested that the country adopts a flexible strategy on the management of