本文就核设施应急计划与准备的若干主要题——应急计划与准备的重要性、事故条件下进行干预和采取应急防护措施的基本原则及为确保应急计划有效性的应急训练与演习等作了介绍和讨论,强调了应急计划与响应的主要着眼点应是避免严重的非随机效应的发生。 In this paper, some key issues of contingency planning and preparation of nuclear facilities, such as the importance of contingency planning and preparation, the basic principles of intervention and emergency precaution under accident conditions and emergency training and exercises to ensure the effectiveness of contingency plan Introduction and discussion, emphasizing the main focus of emergency planning and response should be to avoid the occurrence of serious non-random effects.