一、主要性状 “华梨1号”(原代号78—4474)是以日本梨湘南为母本,江岛为父本,杂交育成的晚熟、丰产、优质梨新品种。果实于9月上旬成熟。果形卵圆形,浅褐色,平均果重310克,含可溶性固形物12%～13.5%,可滴定酸0.09%～0.11%,甜酸适度,品质优良,结果早,对黑斑病、粗皮病抗性较强。 First, the main characters “pear” (formerly 78-4474) is based on the Japanese pear Hunan as the female parent, the father of the island, cross-breeding late maturity, high yield, high quality pear new varieties. Fruit mature in early September. Fruit shape oval, light brown, the average fruit weight 310 grams, containing soluble solids 12% to 13.5%, titratable acid 0.09% to 0.11%, moderate sweetness and acidity, good quality, early results, the black spot, rough skin Disease resistance stronger.