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近海捕捞渔业油价补助政策在缓解生产成本攀升方面发挥了重要作用,同时与已有的相关渔业政策执行方面产生了一定的欠协调性。近海捕捞渔业油价补助政策实施后,衍生具有成为渔业行政执法部门的管理工具、激发海洋渔业经济及推动内地农民上船就业等功能;渔业生产经营方面出现了“主动性休渔”和作业方式调整等适应性决策;在调整和完善该政策的趋势下,提出利用技术手段严格确定生产用油量或者分地区制定国内海洋捕捞机动渔船用油量测算标准,并且应考虑结合关注资源养护、调整作业方式、减少温室气体排放、严控商业渔业、配合生产管理及促进转产转业等因素构建综合性补贴系数。
Offshore capture fisheries oil price subsidy policy has played an important role in alleviating the rise of production costs, and at the same time, has produced some underconsistency with the existing implementation of relevant fishery policies. After the implementation of the oil price subsidy policy of offshore capture fisheries, it has the functions of becoming a management tool for the fishery administrative law enforcement departments, stimulating the marine fishery economy and promoting the employment of peasants on board the mainland. In fishery production and operation, there has been a “moratorium on fishing” and mode of operation Adjustment and other adaptive decision-making; under the trend of adjusting and perfecting the policy, put forward the use of technical means to strictly determine the amount of oil production or sub-regions to develop domestic marine fishing motor fishing oil consumption measurement standards, and should consider combining resource conservation, adjustment Operation mode, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, strictly control commercial fisheries, cooperate with production management and promote conversion and other factors to construct a comprehensive subsidy coefficient.