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国家治理体系和治理能力现代化作为全面深化改革的总目标,定位明确,内涵丰富,令人振奋。“治理”是哲学的命题,是思维与存在围绕有序性的矛盾运动过程。“治理”又是一个属于历史的范畴。作为一个古老的词汇,中国历代都讲治理,积累了大量国家治理的智慧和经验,但这个概念在近二三十年被赋予了许多新的内涵。当下公共领域的实践和现代政治学、行政学等研究将治理拓展为一个内容丰富、包容性很强的概念,重点是强调多元主体管理,民主、参与式、互动式管理,而不是单一主体管理。《中共中央关于全面深化改革的决定》中指出的作为全面深化改革总
As a general goal of deepening the overall reform of the national governance system and the modernization of governance capabilities, we have clearly defined, richly defined and exhilarating purposes. “Governance ” is a philosophical proposition, a contradictory process of thinking and existence around the order. “Governance” is another category that belongs to history. As an ancient word, Chinese history speaks of governance and accumulated a great deal of wisdom and experience in state governance. However, this concept has been given many new connotations in the past two decades or so. The current practice in the public domain and the studies of modern politics and administration study expand governance into an informative and inclusive concept that emphasizes multi-subject management, democracy, participatory and interactive management rather than single-factor management . As pointed out in the “Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Deepening the All-round Deepening of Reform”