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日本已步入老龄化社会,人均寿命列于世界之首,女性达83岁,男性76岁。随着日本经济的高度发展,工作节奏加快,家庭小型化,老年人的医疗保健已提到了一个高度。现就笔者于1992年3月随江苏省老年医学考察团的短期考察,对日本老年保健工作的现状介绍一二。一、国家、私人集团、个体专业人员齐头并进办老年保健事业国家投资的老年保健事业以市立养老院最具特色,收治无子女瞻养的鳏寡老人和虽有子女但与子女感情不和或因子女工作繁忙,不能照顾而自愿
Japan has entered an aging society and its life expectancy per capita ranks first in the world. Women are 83 and men are 76. With the rapid development of the Japanese economy, the pace of work has been accelerated, and the family has become smaller. The health care of the elderly has been mentioned to a high degree. The present author introduced the status quo of Japanese gerontological and health care work in March 1992 with a short-term visit of the Jiangsu Provincial Geriatric Medicine Study Group. 1. The state, private groups, and individual professionals are joining the old-age health care business. The old-age health care ventures invested by the state have the most unique characteristics. The widows and elderly wives who have no children and have no children but their children don’t feel the same or are female. Work is busy, can’t take care of and volunteer