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当代的中国水危机需要现代水管理理念。通过对水和水情多角度、多层面的深入分析,指出水不仅是经济物质,同时更是人类生存基础、动植物生存空间和生态系统的组成部分。通过对国际法、欧盟和德国水法中的管理理念比较分析,明确其总的发展趋势,即在生态保护理念下,以环境目标为导向,通过规划措施和综合手段提高水体保护水平。在此基础上,对我国新时期的水管理和水体保护进行法律分析,指出可持续水治理只能以法治为原则,以环境目标为导向,实施综合水体管理。
The contemporary water crisis in China needs modern water management philosophy. Through the multi-angle and multi-level analysis of water and water conditions, it is pointed out that water is not only an economic substance but also a foundation of human existence, living space for animals and plants, and an integral part of ecosystems. Through a comparative analysis of the management concepts of international law, the EU and the German Water Law, the general trend of development is clarified. Under the concept of ecological protection, environmental goals are taken as the direction, and water conservation levels are enhanced through planning measures and comprehensive measures. On this basis, the legal analysis of water management and water body protection in the new period of our country is conducted. It is pointed out that sustainable water management can only be guided by the principle of the rule of law and environmental goals, and implement integrated water body management.