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主流意识形态是统治阶级的指导思想,是一个社会领导团体用来整合社会思潮、凝聚社会成员融入社会生活的思想内核。因而,对主流意识形态的建设,可以起到强化统治阶级执政合法性和巩固领导权、维系社会成员自觉有序的参与社会分工等作用,成为各国领导阶层炙手可热、不容小觑的政治任务。国外尤其是西方先进国家,在主流意识形态建设方面的经验值得借鉴,一方面源于西方国家先进的经济基础所决定的上层建筑,一方面也归功于西方思想史上的理性主义与自由主义并重的优良传统。国外主流意识形态建设的基本经验可以概括为科学严谨的法治、规范严格的教育、对文化与信息传媒的灵活有效掌控和审慎而精明的政党执政。
The mainstream ideology is the guiding ideology of the ruling class and is the ideological core of a social leading body that integrates social ideological trends and unifies social members into social life. Therefore, the building of the mainstream ideology can play the role of strengthening the legitimacy of the ruling class and consolidating its leadership, and maintaining the conscious and orderly participation of members of society in the social division of labor. It has become a hotly-sought-after political task that can not be underestimated by the leadership in various countries. The experience of the mainstream ideology construction in other countries, especially in the western countries, is worth learning from. On the one hand, it derives from the superstructure determined by the advanced economic foundation of western countries and partly due to the equal emphasis of rationalism and liberalism in the history of western thought Fine traditions. The basic experience of the construction of foreign mainstream ideology can be summed up as a scientific and rigorous rule of law, a rigorous education, a flexible and effective control of culture and information media, and a prudent and shrewd political party.