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潜艇在远航中,艇员长期生活在狭小密封的舱室内,主动运动减少,再加上潜艇自身的摇摆、颠簸和振动对艇员肠管的机械刺激,极易诱发急性阑尾炎、肠梗阻等外科疾患。根据苏联的统计资料,急性阑尾炎被列为潜艇远航中最多见的外科疾病。潜艇在水下航行时,艇员急性阑尾炎的发病率比水面舰艇上高1.5倍。1958~1970年,苏联潜艇在远航中发生的急性阑尾炎在170例以上。
Submarine In the voyage, the crew long-term living in a small sealed cabin, the initiative to reduce the movement, coupled with the submarine’s own swing, bump and vibration of the crew sausage mechanical stimulation, can easily induce acute appendicitis, intestinal obstruction and other surgical disorders . According to Soviet statistics, acute appendicitis is listed as the most common surgical disease in submarine voyages. Submarine sailing in the water, the crew of acute appendicitis incidence of 1.5 times higher than the surface of the ship. From 1958 to 1970, acute appendicitis in Soviet submarines occurred in over 170 cases.