1　采收花椒成熟期通常在立秋前后。采摘过早,不仅色泽暗淡,香味欠佳,而且麻味也差;采摘过迟,又容易落粒和裂嘴,若遇雨水灌果,会发霉变质;采收适期的花椒果皮全部变红,皮上的油胞凸起呈半透明状,种子全部发黑变硬。采摘时,应在晴天露水干后,用手指甲或剪刀将穗柄剪断,一穗一穗 1 harvest pepper mature period usually before and after the beginning of autumn. Picking too early, not only dull color, poor flavor, but also bad bad taste; picking too late, and easy to fall and crack mouth, in case of rain fruit, moldy metamorphosis; harvest appropriate pepper skin full turn red , The leathery oily cell was translucent and the seeds all blacked and hardened. Picking, should be dry dew in the sunny days, with a fingernail or scissors will cut ear handle, a spike