农民工是19世纪以来伴随着世界工业化革命和现代化进程,人类文明渐由以农村为中心向城市发展的过程中出现的过渡性群体。其生产存在形式、公共生活内容、社会人际关系既有别于传统的农业文明社会,又未进入到工业(信息)文明社会的范畴,同时又与二者有着割不断的“脐带式”的联系。这使得农民工处在极为尴尬的社会境地。这种状况在改革开放30余年,尚处于由传统农业社会向现代文明社会转变过程中的我国显得尤为明显。以农 Migrant workers are the transitional groups that have emerged from the 19th century into the process of industrialization and modernization in the world and the gradual evolution of human civilization from urban centers to rural areas. The existence form of its production, the content of public life and social interpersonal relationship are not only different from the traditional agricultural civilized society, but also have not entered the category of industrial (information) civilized society, at the same time they both have a continuous “umbilical cord” Contact. This makes migrant workers in a very awkward social situation. This situation is especially evident in our country, which was undergoing more than 30 years of reform and opening up and is still in the process of transforming from a traditional agricultural society to a modern and civilized society. To farming