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稻田养鱼已有一千多年的历史(Khoo和Tan,1980),而且在东南亚地区最为普遍。各种类型的稻田养殖方法,如在稻田中培育鱼苗和鱼种,生产成鱼等方法已被采用(Chapman,1992;Li和Pan。1992;Yunus等1992)。Costa-Pierce(1992)指出,在印度尼西亚,在稻田中培育鱼种比养成鱼获利更高,因为稻田水浅,可能更适于培育鱼苗和鱼种。在越南,已发现鲤鱼可以在稻田里自然繁殖生长,但是以前还没有利用稻田来繁殖和培育罗非鱼的先例。本文简单介绍1995—1996年在越南太平省利用稻田来繁殖和培育尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis
Rice paddy farming has a history of more than a thousand years (Khoo and Tan, 1980) and is most prevalent in Southeast Asia. Various types of paddy farming methods such as the cultivation of fry and fish species in paddy fields and the production of adult fish have been used (Chapman, 1992; Li and Pan. 1992; Yunus et al. 1992). Costa-Pierce (1992) pointed out that in Indonesia, it is more profitable to breed fish species in paddy fields than to raise fish, because shallow paddy fields may be more suitable for breeding fry and fish species. In Vietnam, it has been found that carps can naturally breed and grow in rice fields, but no precedent has yet been established for the use of paddy fields to breed and grow tilapia. This article briefly describes the use of paddy fields to breed and breed Nile tilapia in Taiping, Vietnam from 1995 to 1996 (Oreochromis