小说,是高考文学类文本常选的文体之一,也是考生失分的重灾区,很多学生失分的主要原因在于不能准确提炼小说主题。主题是小说的灵魂,是文本的中心,更是作者创作的主要目的。准确把握小说主题是学生解题的前提和基础,也是避免失误、有的放矢的依据和保障。一般来说,准确把握小说主题,可以从小说三要素——人物,情节,环境——入手。 Novels, one of the most popular style of college entrance examination texts, is also the hardest hit by the loss of candidates. Many students lose the main reason is that they can not accurately extract the theme of the novel. The theme is the soul of the novel and the center of the text. It is also the main purpose of the author’s creation. Accurately grasp the theme of the novel is the prerequisite and foundation for the students to solve problems, but also to avoid mistakes, targeted and based on the protection. In general, accurately grasp the theme of the novel, you can start with the three elements of the novel - character, plot, environment.