在义务教育阶段,学生的作业通常分为课堂作业和课外作业,课堂作业是学生在学校里当堂进行的作业,而课外作业则是学生在课外时间独立进行的学习活动。《教育大辞典》讲道,“适当的课外作业有助于巩固和完善学生在课内学到的知识、技能,并能培养学生独立的学习能力和学习习惯。”据有关调查显示,当前我国中小学生做作业的情况不理想,争议的焦点主要是“作业量”的问题。长期以来,我国中小学教育中存在着课业负担较重的现象,某些地区在考试的重 In the compulsory education stage, students’ assignments are usually divided into classroom assignments and extracurricular assignments. Class assignments are students’ acting in schools while extracurricular assignments are students’ independent learning activities during extra-curricular time. “Education Dictionary” preaching, “Appropriate homework helps to consolidate and improve the students learned in the class knowledge and skills, and to develop students independent learning ability and learning habits. ” According to the survey, At present, primary and secondary school students doing homework in the situation is not satisfactory, the focus of controversy is mainly the “workload” issue. For a long time, there is a heavy burden on homework in primary and secondary education in our country. In some areas,