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目的了解广西2008年尘肺病发生、发展的特点以及流行特征。方法对广西2008年诊断的133例尘肺病例进行流行病学调查分析。结果 2008年广西尘肺发病Ⅰ期90例,Ⅱ期34例,Ⅲ期9例;以矽肺(90.23%)和煤工尘肺(7.52%)为主。尘肺并发结核率高(21.05%)、晋期时间短、接尘工龄短。尘肺病的工业系统主要分布在有色金属矿采选业(65.41%),其次为黑色金属矿采选业(14.29%)和煤炭采选业(6.77%)。工种以风钻工、爆破工和掘进工为主。尘肺病人主要分布在南宁、柳州和河池3市。结论广西尘肺病防治工作仍然严峻,需加强对矿山开采业的尘肺病防治工作,同时加强对农民工进行尘肺病防治知识的宣传和职业健康检查。
Objective To understand the characteristics and prevalence of pneumoconiosis in Guangxi in 2008. Methods Epidemiological survey of 133 cases of pneumoconiosis diagnosed in Guangxi in 2008 was conducted. Results The incidence of pneumoconiosis was 90 in stage Ⅰ, 34 in stage Ⅱ, and 9 in stage Ⅲ in 2008. The main diseases were silicosis (90.23%) and coal worker ’s pneumoconiosis (7.52%). Pulmonary concurrent high incidence of tuberculosis (21.05%), Jin time is short, short service life of dust. The industrial systems of pneumoconiosis mainly distributed in non-ferrous metal mining and dressing (65.41%), followed by ferrous metal mining and dressing (14.29%) and coal mining (6.77%). Trades to wind workers, blasting workers and road workers based. Pneumoconiosis patients are mainly located in Nanning, Liuzhou and Hechi 3 cities. Conclusion The prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis in Guangxi is still severe. It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of pneumoconiosis in the mining industry. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the publicity and occupational health examination of peasant workers in the prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis.