本文讨论了语言与文化的关系，着重讨论了文化因素对语言交际的影响，指出在语言交际过程中语言符号的意义，即语义指代，不仅受语言结构制约，而且受文化结构的影响。不同的文化环境会有不同的词汇；同一词汇在不同的文化环境中也会有不同的含义 This paper discusses the relationship between language and culture, and focuses on the influence of cultural factors on language communication. It is pointed out that the meaning of language symbols in linguistic communication, that is, the meaning of semantics, is not only restricted by language structure but also influenced by cultural structure. Different cultural environments have different vocabularies; the same vocabularies also have different meanings in different cultural contexts