论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨早期康复训练对急性脑出血患者功能恢复的疗效及安全性。方法:对92例急性脑出血患者实施了系统的4阶段康复训练,应用Borthel指数和简化Fugl-Meyer积分法分别对康复组和对照组患者入院、出院和病后6个月随访时予以评定。结果:182例急性脑出血患者中康复组(92例)和对照组(90例)出院时及随访时,患者的功能均有改善,但康复组功能改善程度明显高于对照组(P<0.01),再出血数,死亡数两组间无差异(P>0.05)。结论:早期康复训练对急性出血患者神经功能恢复是十分必要的、有效的、安全的,医药费支出降低,应积极提倡并推广的。
Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of early rehabilitation training in patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage. Methods: A total of 92 patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage were enrolled in the systematic 4-phase rehabilitation training. Patients in the rehabilitation group and the control group were assessed by Borthel index and simplified Fugl-Meyer integration method respectively at admission, discharge and 6 months after illness. Results: In 182 patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage, the rehabilitation group (92 cases) and the control group (90 cases) both improved their function at discharge and at follow-up, but the functional rehabilitation in the rehabilitation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.01) ), The number of rebleeding and death no difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). CONCLUSION: Early rehabilitation training is very necessary for the recovery of neurological function in patients with acute hemorrhage. Effective, safe and low medical expenses should be advocated and promoted.