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目的调查了解陇南地震灾区重要吸血昆虫的本底情况,为快速有效防治提供科学依据。方法人帐诱法、畜诱法、灯诱法和网捕法。结果蠓科3属11种:库蠓属6种,细蠓属2种,蠛蠓属3种;虻科5属57种:斑虻属7种,黄虻属3种,麻虻属5种,瘤虻属18种,虻属24种;白蛉2属5种;白蛉属2种,司蛉属3种。结论初步掌握了陇南地震灾区重要吸血昆虫的本底情况,给蠓、虻和白蛉的防治提供了科学依据。
Objective To investigate the background of important blood-sucking insects in Longnan earthquake-stricken areas and provide a scientific basis for rapid and effective prevention and treatment. Methods of human account induced law, animal husbandry law, light induced law and net catching method. Results There are 11 genera in 3 genera: 3 genera in the genus Culicoides, 2 species in the genus Agrimonia and 3 species in the genus Agrimony. There are 57 species in 5 genera of Epinephelus: 7 species of Cyclotella, 3 species of Ephedra, 5 species of Ephedra , 18 species of Malus, 24 species of Malus, 5 species of Malus spp., 2 species of Platanus, 3 species of Sarcophagus. Conclusion The background of the important blood-sucking insects in Longnan earthquake area was initially mastered, which provided a scientific basis for the prevention and control of 蠓, 虻 and white 蛉.