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提起我国古代的物理学,人们往往只谈到“墨经”中的物理学知识.为了对我国二千年前的古代的物理学有一较深入的认识,我们在这里谈谈古代的另一部科学技术文献——“考工记”.约略在“墨经”问世的前后,我国出版了一部专门记述各种手工艺工作的书籍,那就是“考工记”.这部书是春秋末年齐国人的著作①.春秋战国是我国古代社会的大变革时代,是生产力空前提高,文化科学有很大发展的时代,而齐国又是这个时期中生产力比较高的地区.因此,“考工记”所记下的齐国各个手工艺的技术,自然就反映了那个时代,即公元前四至五世纪前后我国的科学技术水平. 这部书几乎包罗尽了当时各种手工艺品制作及其
Mentioning the ancient physics of our country, people often only talked about the physics knowledge in “Mojing” .In order to have a deeper understanding of our country’s ancient physics two thousand years ago, we talk about the ancient A science and technology literature - “test workers mind.” About the “ink through” before and after the advent of our country published a book dedicated to all kinds of handicraft work, that is This book is a book by Qi and Guo of the late Spring and Autumn Period.1 The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period were great changes in ancient Chinese society, with an unprecedented increase in productivity and a great development of cultural sciences, and Qi is also a country with relatively high productivity in this period Therefore, the technology of handicrafts recorded by Qi Gong Ke Ji naturally reflects the era of our country’s science and technology before and after the fourth to fifth centuries BC This book almost completely covered the time Various handicrafts production and its