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民族自决作为现代国际法的基本原则,曾在全球反殖民斗争中发挥了特殊作用。在不同历史条件下,民族自决权的内涵也相应地发生变化。分析在当今全球化语境下民族自决权的丰富内涵,阐释民族自决权与人权、主权之间的联系与差别,在对民族自决权进行正确解读的基础上批判民族分离主义行径,对于维护多民族国家安全与稳定具有积极意义。
As a basic principle of modern international law, national self-determination played a special role in the global fight against colonialism. Under different historical conditions, the connotation of the right of peoples to self-determination has also changed accordingly. To analyze the rich connotation of national self-determination right in today’s globalized context, to explain the connection and difference between national self-determination right and human rights and sovereignty, to criticize the act of national separatism based on the correct interpretation of national self-determination, National security and stability have positive significance.