自 2 0世纪 80年代后半期开始 ,东亚在经济上重新崛起 ,在国际政治和国际事务中的地位获得提升 ,在科技文化上由原来对西方单纯的学习、模仿甚至被动接纳开始走向自主创新。人类社会的全球化因此进入到一个新的历史发展时期 ,其显著标志之一是全球化不再主要表现为“西化”,西方的经济、政治、文化单方面对东亚产生巨大压力和影响的时代全面走向终结 ,全球化进程开始更多地呈现出东西方双向平等互动和均衡发展的特征。 Since the second half of the 1980s, East Asia has risen economically again, has gained its status in international politics and international affairs, and started to move toward independent innovation in science, technology and culture from the simple study, imitation and even passive acceptance of the West. Therefore, globalization of human society has entered a new era of historical development. One of the notable signs is that globalization has ceased to be mainly characterized by “Westernization.” The era in which the western economy, politics and culture exert tremendous pressure and influence on East Asia unilaterally In an all-round way, the process of globalization has begun to show more characteristics of equal and reciprocal and balanced development between the East and the West in both directions.