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胆石症以中老年女性居多,高出男性2—4倍,这是由于—— 内分泌改变 女性体内的雌性激素直接影响肝内酶的代谢,使胆法的成分改变—胆酸含量减少,胆固醇含量增加。雌性激素还能干扰胆囊收缩功能,使胆汁排出受阻,造成胆法瘀积,促使胆结石形成, 多次妊娠 多次妊娠多胎生育的妇女发病较多。因为妊娠期间血液中胆固醇上升,胆汁中胆固醇亦随之增多,使胆固醇与胆汁、卵磷脂的比例改变,形成一种不平衡状态,胆固醇易沉积引发结石。 缺乏锻炼 中老年妇女家务缠身,又喜静少动,从而使胆囊收缩能力下降,排空时间延迟,导致胆汁瘀
Cholelithiasis in middle-aged and elderly women, 2-4 times higher than men, this is due to endocrine changes in female female estrogen directly affect the metabolism of intrahepatic enzymes, the composition of the gallbladder method changes - reduced bile acid content, cholesterol content increase. Estrogen can interfere with the gallbladder contraction function, so that bile excretion blocked, resulting in gallbladder flushes, prompting gallstones, multiple pregnancy multiple pregnancies multiple births more women. Because during pregnancy blood cholesterol, bile cholesterol also will increase, so that the ratio of cholesterol and bile, lecithin changes, the formation of an imbalance in the deposition of cholesterol-induced stones. Lack of exercise in the elderly women housework, but also hi quiet, so that the ability to reduce the gallbladder, emptying time delay, leading to bile stasis