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本调查选择了广州市越秀区１９所全日制小学五年级学生为调查对象，结合广州市越秀区城市初级卫生保健的达标自评活动，对辖区小学的健康教育开展情况进行了研究。从总体情况看，小学生健康知识知晓率达７９．８８％，其中“四害”知识和眼保健知识达８０％以上，肺结核病知识为７８．２％，营养知识和传染病知识较差，分别只有７２％和７６．２％，平均患龋率为１７．３９％，龋齿填充率为９１．９６％。从健康教育效果看，三组学校健康知识均分和成绩分布比较，差异具极显著意义；三组学校间患龋率和龋齿充填率比较，差异均无显著意义。充分说明学校对健康教育重视的程度，师资水平的高低，对学生更好地掌握健康知识起决定作用，初级卫生保健工作的开展也进一步促进学校的健康教育工作。
The survey selected 19 fifth-grade full-time elementary school students in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou as the research object. Combined with the evaluation of urban primary health care in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City, the status quo of primary school health education was studied. From the overall situation, primary health awareness of 79.88%, of which “four pests” and eye health knowledge of more than 80%, TB knowledge of 78.2%, poor nutrition knowledge and knowledge of infectious diseases, respectively Only 72% and 76.2%, the average rate of caries was 17.39%, dental caries filling rate was 91.96%. From the perspective of health education effect, the average scores of health knowledge in three groups were compared with those of grades, the differences were significant. There was no significant difference in caries prevalence and dental caries filling rate among the three groups. Fully explain the degree of emphasis on health education in schools, the level of teachers, students better grasp of health knowledge play a decisive role, the primary health care work to further promote the health education in schools.