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雅克·德里达提出称为解构主义的文学理论并广为流行。本文作者大胆解构了德里达的解构主义学说,通过归纳总结德里达主要观点后指出,德里达解构主义的基石——文字与言语的关系,与描写语言学和历史语言学的研究结构严重不符,德里达对于索绪尔、列维-斯特劳斯和卢梭的批驳也证据不足。德里达不仅对语言学知识片面、失准,而且经常为了反驳别的思想家和哲学家而故意扭曲词义。作者最后指出,在文学研究中,应该抛弃德里达的词语把戏和言辞诡计,回归到文学研究的唯一目标上。
Jacques Derrida put forward the literary theory called deconstruction and became popular. The author boldly deconstructs Derrida’s deconstruction doctrine. After summarizing and summarizing the main points of Derrida, he points out that the cornerstone of Derrida deconstruction, the relationship between writing and speech, does not match the research structure of descriptive linguistics and historical linguistics. Derrida’s refutation of Saussure, Levi-Strauss, and Rousseau is also insufficiently substantiated. Derrida is not only deliberately distorting the linguistic knowledge of one-sided, inaccurate, and often contradicting other thinkers and philosophers. Finally, the author points out that in literary studies, Derrida’s discourse tricks and rhetoric should be abandoned and returned to the sole goal of literary studies.