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社会危害性理论在苏俄刑法学一直占据中心地位。社会危害性被认为是犯罪的本质属性,成为区分罪与非罪的实质标准,在立法中,它一直作为犯罪实质概念的组成部分,并以此为基础创建了俄罗斯独特的刑法制度。在漫长的理论发展过程中,学者们在社会危害性的理论地位、社会危害性的构成要素及其判定方式上产生了激烈的论争,这无疑深化了对社会危害性理论的研究。在今天,这一理论的统治地位仍未动摇。
Social harm theory has always occupied the center of criminal law in Russia. Social harmfulness is regarded as the essential attribute of crime and has become the substantive criterion for distinguishing crime from non-crime. In the legislation, it has always been an integral part of the concept of crime and based on this, Russia has created a unique criminal law system. In the long process of theoretical development, scholars have fierce arguments on the theoretical status of social harm, the constituent elements of social harmfulness and the way of judging. This undoubtedly deepens the research on the theory of social harmfulness. Today, the dominance of this theory remains unshaken.