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目的:探讨特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)的病因、临床表现、诊断和治疗讨论:特发性血小板减少性性紫癜又称自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜,是儿童常见的出血性疾病,主要特点为:皮肤、黏膜自发性出血及束臂试验阳性。绝大多数发病前无任何症状,少数可有发热。以皮肤和黏膜出血为表现,以针尖样出血点、或伴有瘀斑、紫癜等。分布各异,以四肢常见,摩擦、磕碰部位多见,并伴有口腔、鼻、消化道、泌尿道等出血。主要以对症支持治疗为主。
Objective: To investigate the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) Discussion: idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, also known as autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura, is a common hemorrhagic disease in children, The main features are: skin, mucous membrane spontaneous bleeding and beam arm test positive. Before the onset of the vast majority of any symptoms, a few may have fever. To the skin and mucous membrane bleeding for the performance of needle-like bleeding, or accompanied by ecchymosis, purpura and so on. Distribution of different limbs to common, friction, bump more common parts, and accompanied by oral, nasal, gastrointestinal, urinary tract bleeding. Mainly symptomatic and supportive treatment.