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目的 了解面型异常者是否存在体象障碍 ,为临床行面部改型术者的筛选提供依据。方法 采用对照研究的方法 ,对 30例面型异常者 (测试组 )和 30例容貌无缺陷的正常人 (对照组 )进行了体象障碍自评量表的调查和评估。结果 测试组得分呈整体增高 ,在量表的 8个维度得分上均与对照组存在明显差异 (P <0 .0 1 )。对照组仅有 1例总分超过体象障碍临界值 (>36分 ) ,占 3 .3 % ;而测试组则有1 2例 ,占 40 .0 % ,二者差异有极显著性意义。结论 部分面型异常者具有体象障碍倾向 ,值得临床重视。体象障碍自评量表可作为有效的筛选工具
Objective To investigate the existence of body image disorder in patients with facial abnormalities, and provide the basis for clinical screening of facial remodeling. Methods A controlled study was conducted to investigate and evaluate the self-rating scale of 30 patients with abnormal facial features (test group) and 30 normal controls without defects (control group). Results The score of the test group showed an overall increase. There was a significant difference (P <0.01) in the scores of the eight dimensions in the test group and the control group. Only 1 patient in the control group exceeded the threshold of body image impairment (> 36 points), accounting for 3.3%, whereas 12 patients in the test group accounted for 40.0%. The difference was significant. Conclusion Some people with facial abnormalities have the tendency of body image obstruction, which deserves clinical attention. Self-rating body failure indicator can be used as an effective screening tool