南美白对虾[Penaeus Vannamai Boone,1931],又叫凡纳对虾、白脚虾,原产南美洲的沿海水域,与斑节对虾、东方对虾一起,被世界公认为最有前途的三大养殖虾类。南美白对虾具有生长快、适应性强(广温、广盐)、个体大、肉质美、营养要求低、抗病力强等优点,深受养殖者欢迎。80年代,中科院海洋研究所首先从美国引入,经多年研究,在全人工繁殖、育苗和养殖技术上有了较大突破,为国内进一步深入研究和推广养殖打下了良好基础。我省沿海地区水产科研和技术推广 Penaeus Vannamai Boone (1931), also known as vanna shrimp, white foot shrimp, originating in South America coastal waters, and the Penaeus monodon, Oriental shrimp together, the world recognized as the most promising three breeding shrimp class. Penaeus vannamei has the advantages of rapid growth, strong adaptability (broad temperature and wide salt), large individual, beautiful fleshy quality, low nutritional requirement and strong disease resistance, which are welcomed by farmer. In the 1980s, the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, was first introduced from the United States. After years of research, it has made great breakthroughs in artificial breeding, breeding and breeding technologies, laying a good foundation for further research and promotion of breeding in China. Coastal areas in our province aquatic scientific research and technology promotion