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地用的变更作为一种物质的表达,其背后隐藏了广阔的社会内涵。城市用地的布局、用途、外观等是该城市的社会中权力竞争和分配的产物,从某种程度上讲,建筑是其所在社会的政治结构作用的结果——即权力是如何分配和行使的。本文选取西弗吉尼亚南部的矿业小镇作为案例,考察了其20世纪末,煤矿业衰落的地物变更历史过程。希望将这种地用变更的过程放到更为宽泛的社会结构、政治权利和人类行为的角度进行思考,分析其建筑环境在被生产的过程中所经历的权力行使及斗争的模式,特别是与其所处的社会历史状况的密切作用。
The change of land as a kind of material expression hides the broad social connotation behind it. The layout, use, appearance, etc., of urban land are the product of the power competition and distribution in the city’s society. To some extent, architecture is the result of the political structure of the society in which it is located - how power is distributed and exercised . This paper selects the mining town in the southern part of West Virginia as a case and examines the history of the change of the features of the coal mining industry at the end of the 20th century. It is hoped that this process of change will be considered in the perspective of broader social structures, political rights and human behavior, and the mode of exercise of power and struggle experienced by the built environment in its production will be analyzed. In particular, Closely related to the social and historical conditions in which it operates.