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实蝇是水果和蔬菜类作物的重要害虫,其寄生蜂在实蝇类害虫防治中占有重要地位。为此对我国实蝇寄生蜂的种类及其在生物防治中的应用进行了总结。据不完全统计,我国报道的实蝇寄生蜂有9科19种。其中,橘小实蝇寄生蜂5科13种(广东报道的有9种),瓜实蝇寄生蜂2科2种,泽兰实蝇寄生蜂5科6种。此外,还就我国几种橘小实蝇重要寄生蜂生物学生态学及其大量饲养技术所进行的研究进行了综述。
Fruit flies are important pests of fruit and vegetable crops, and their parasitic wasps play an important role in the control of fruit fly pests. To this end, the species of parasitoids and the application of biological control in our country were summarized. According to incomplete statistics, there are 9 families and 19 species of parasitoids in our country. Thereinto, there are 13 species of parasitoids (9 species in Guangdong), 2 species of parasitoids in Meliaceae and 6 species of parasites in Zeelanda. In addition, the research on the biological ecology of some important parasitic wasps in China and the research on their large-scale rearing techniques were also reviewed.