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目的了解海南农村老年人生活质量现状。方法随机抽取中原镇 6 0岁及以上常住人口 2 5 3人进行入户逐人调查。结果 96 .0 %的老年人具有日常生活活动能力 (ADL量表评定 ) ,77.5 %的老年人具有独立生活能力 (IADL量表评定 ) ;健康自评 ,32 .0 %的老年人良好 ,5 0 .8%中等 ,17.2 %差 ;70 .75 %的老年人有慢性病史 ,居前 5位的是白内障、高血压、慢性支气管炎、骨关节病、贫血 ;对医疗服务满意程度调查发现 ,满意占 41.0 % ,一般占 5 2 .4% ,不满意占 6 .6 % ;75 .1%的老年人认为医疗费太贵 ;生活满意度综合评分发现良好者占 2 0 .2 % ,中等占 6 3.8% ,差占 16 .0 %。结论农村老年人的卫生服务需求量较大 ,社区卫生服务应以老年人为重点对象 ,以慢性病为工作重点 ,坚持以预防为主、防治结合的方针
Objective To understand the quality of life of the elderly in rural Hainan. Methods A random sample of 253 permanent residents aged 60 years and over in Zhongyuan Town was conducted for each household survey. Results 96.O% of the elderly had activities of daily living (ADL scale), 77.5% of the elderly had independent living ability (IADL scale); health self-evaluation, 32.0% of the elderly were good, 5 0 .8% were middle and 17.2% were poor; 70.75% of the elderly had chronic medical history. The top 5 were cataract, hypertension, chronic bronchitis, osteoarthrosis and anemia. Satisfaction accounted for 41.0%, generally accounted for 5.24%, unsatisfied accounted for 6.6%; 75.1% of the elderly think that medical costs are too expensive; comprehensive satisfaction score of life found that good accounted for 20.2%, medium Accounting for 6 3.8%, accounting for 16.0%. Conclusion The elderly in rural areas are in high demand for health services. The community health service should focus on the elderly, focus on chronic diseases, adhere to the principle of prevention and prevention and treatment