理工院校学生汉语能力出现下降趋势,其主要原因之一是相关课程实训教学环节缺失。解决问题的最有效路径是加强相关实训教学基地建设。这一建设必须围绕人才培养目标,采取开放性的运作模式,充分利用网络资源,构建科学合理的实训教学体系,对课程体系进行整合、优化。 One of the main reasons for the declining tendency of Chinese ability of students in science and engineering colleges is the lack of teaching links in related courses. The most effective way to solve the problem is to strengthen the construction of practical teaching bases. This construction must focus on the goal of personnel training, take an open mode of operation, make full use of network resources, build a scientific and practical training system, and integrate and optimize the curriculum system.