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Particle size, packing density and blend composition of glass ballotini, microcrystalline cellulose pellets and theophylline granules were studied by diffuse light transmission. Diffuse visible light was directed to the sample and the intensity of the light transmitted to the opposite side of the sample was measured through a diffusing lens using a phototransistor. Light transmission was found to decrease with decreasing particle size and with increasing packing density. There was a correlation, though somewhat irregular, between light transmission and particle size for glass ballotini and microcrystalline cellulose pellets, and a strong near-linear correlation between light transmission and particle size for theophylline granules. The effect of packing density on light transmission was significant. Differentiating the composition of binary blends of microcrystalline cellulose pellets and glass ballotini and blends of theophylline granules was found possible on the basis of light transmission. The method proposed showed potential as a rapid, simple and inexpensive analytical tool for basic process diagnostics.
Particle size, packing density and blend composition of glass ballotini, microcrystalline cellulose pellets and theophylline granules were studied by diffuse light transmission. Diffuse visible light was directed to the sample and the intensity of the light transmitted to the opposite side of the sample was measured through a diffusing lens using a phototransistor. Light transmission was found to decrease with decreasing particle size and with increasing packing density. There was a correlation, though somewhat irregular, between light transmission and particle size for glass ballotini and microcrystalline cellulose pellets, and a strong near -linear correlation between light transmission and particle size for theophylline granules. The effect of packing density on light transmission was significant. Differentiating the composition of binary blends of microcrystalline cellulose pellets and glass ballotini and blends of theophylline granules was found possible on the basis of light trans mission. The method proposed showed potential as a rapid, simple and inexpensive analytical tool for basic process diagnostics.