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在社会发展的每一个阶段上,都有自己特殊的经济结构。狭义经济结构指“生产关系的总和。”广义经济结构则指生产力和生产关系两方面的内容,是生产力结构和生产关系结构的统一。统一在经济结构中的生产力结构和生产关系结构的矛盾运动,就是统一在生产方式内部的生产力与生产关系矛盾运动的具体体现。换句话说,生产方式内部的生产关系与生产力相适应的规律是通过经济结构内部的生产力结构和生产关系结构的矛盾运动实现的。
Each stage of social development has its own special economic structure. The narrow economic structure refers to “the sum of the productive relations.” The generalized economic structure refers to both the content of the productive forces and the relations of production and the unification of the structure of productive forces and the structure of relations of production. The contradictory movement of unifying the structure of the productive forces and the structure of the relations of production in the economic structure is the concrete manifestation of the contradictory movement of the productive forces and the relations of production unified within the mode of production. In other words, the law governing the production relations and the productive forces within the mode of production is achieved through the contradictory movement of the productive forces and the relations of production within the economic structure.