人,应当成为历史和历史学研究中的主体,这是目前史学研究中必须注重的一个问题。我国的史学工作者在认识到人不是自然人,而是社会的人;在阶级社会中,人具有阶级的本质等等情况后,将影响历史和历史学发展的原因,归结为社会存在,归结为经济、阶级、政治等等原因,突破了资产阶级唯心主义历史学的窠臼,这无疑是必要的,也是正确的。然而,我们往往会一种倾向掩盖了另一种倾向,对问题的认识失之偏颇。长期来,我们恰恰忽略了 People should become the main body in the study of history and history, which is a problem must pay attention to in the study of history. Historians in our country recognize that people are not natural persons, but social ones. In class society, when people have the essence of class, etc., the reasons that influence the development of history and history are attributed to social existence, Economic, class, political and other reasons have broken the bones of the bourgeois idealist historiography, which is undoubtedly necessary and correct. However, we tend to cover up one tendency with another and the understanding of the problem is biased. For a long time, we just ignored it