论文部分内容阅读
大约4%中年男性和2%中年女性患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)。然而,仅有10%的OSA患者得到了正规诊治。OSA与心血管疾病关系密切,增加心血管疾病的发生率和死亡率。心律失常是OSA患者的常见合并症,大量研究表明OSA和多种严重的心律失常独立相关,包括窦性停搏、阵发性心房颤动、复杂性房性和室性早搏以及心源性猝死等。持续气道正压通气治疗可以消除单纯与OSA相关的绝大多数的心律失常。因此及早发现并积极治疗OSA,对心律失常危险因素的识别和治疗方案的选择至关重要。
Approximately 4% of middle-aged men and 2% of middle-aged women have obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, only 10% of OSA patients receive regular diagnosis and treatment. OSA and cardiovascular disease are closely related to increase the incidence of cardiovascular disease and mortality. Arrhythmias are common comorbidities in patients with OSA. Numerous studies have shown that OSA is independently associated with a variety of severe arrhythmias, including sinus arrest, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, complex atrial and ventricular premature beats, and sudden cardiac death. Continuous positive airway pressure therapy can eliminate the vast majority of arrhythmias associated with OSA alone. Therefore, the early detection and active treatment of OSA, risk factors for arrhythmia identification and treatment options is crucial.