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1.五十年代的友好时期 新中国的成立为两国人民的友好关系开辟了新纪元。1949年10月16日两国建立了大使级外交关系。1951年两国建立国际贸易关系,开始了两国之间的贸易活动。这之后,两国陆续签订了《中蒙经济与文化合作协定》、《关于中蒙贸易支付结算议定书》、《中蒙交货共同条件议定书》、《中蒙通商条约》等协定、议定书和条约,特别是1955年横穿蒙古的中蒙苏铁路通车后,为发展两国贸易创造了良好的条件。1961年与1951年相比,两国的贸易额迅速增长,由75万美元增加到4994万美元,增长了近66倍,占当年蒙古贸易
1. The Friendly China in the 1950s The founding of New China has opened a new era for the friendly relations between the two peoples. On October 16, 1949, ambassadorial diplomatic relations were established between the two countries. In 1951, the two countries established their international trade relations and started the trade activities between the two countries. Afterwards, the two countries signed the “Agreement on Economic and Cultural Cooperation between China and Mongolia”, the “Protocol on the Payment of Settlements between China and Mongolia,” the Protocol on the Conditions for the General Conditions of Delivery between China and Mongolia, the Treaty of “Amity and Trade between China and Mongolia” and other protocols, protocols and treaties In particular, the opening of China-Mongolia-Soviet Railway crossing Mongolia in 1955 opened up favorable conditions for the development of trade between the two countries. In 1961, compared with 1951, the volume of trade between the two countries increased rapidly from 750,000 U.S. dollars to 49,940,000 U.S. dollars, a nearly 66-fold increase,