【摘 要】
：
在发育盐构造的被动大陆边缘盆地中,明确盐构造活动与深水重力流事件的沉积耦合特征是该类盆地相对优质储层和甜点区预测、评价的基础.通过综合钻井、岩心分析和三维地震精细解释,对墨西哥湾Sureste盆地中新统深水重力流沉积与盐构造之间的作用方式及响应进行研究,并探讨不同作用方式的成因及油气地质意义.研究表明,Sureste盆地陆坡区发育一系列与盐构造活动相关的微盆、地形坡折、局部凸起和弯曲通道等地貌单元;在这种复杂陆坡地貌背景下,早期和同沉积期盐构造既可以疏导或限制重力流,形成导向、限定、局限和侧向迁移等多种作
【机 构】
：
中国石油长庆油田分公司勘探开发研究院,西安 710018;中国地质大学(北京)能源学院,北京 100083;中国地质大学(北京)能源学院,北京 100083;中国地质大学(北京)海相储层演化与富集机理
论文部分内容阅读
在发育盐构造的被动大陆边缘盆地中,明确盐构造活动与深水重力流事件的沉积耦合特征是该类盆地相对优质储层和甜点区预测、评价的基础.通过综合钻井、岩心分析和三维地震精细解释,对墨西哥湾Sureste盆地中新统深水重力流沉积与盐构造之间的作用方式及响应进行研究,并探讨不同作用方式的成因及油气地质意义.研究表明,Sureste盆地陆坡区发育一系列与盐构造活动相关的微盆、地形坡折、局部凸起和弯曲通道等地貌单元;在这种复杂陆坡地貌背景下,早期和同沉积期盐构造既可以疏导或限制重力流,形成导向、限定、局限和侧向迁移等多种作用类型,也可以被重力流侵蚀形成不整合,后期盐构造活动对深水重力流沉积的改造表现为截切和变形两种样式;不同作用方式和匹配关系受重力流的性质、侵蚀能力与盐构造的规模、数量、走向以及活动时间和强度的控制,局限、侵蚀和截切对应了盐构造与深水重力流沉积相互作用的三个端元;早期和同沉积期盐构造活动影响深水碎屑岩储层的质量和分布,后期盐构造活动对构造、构造—岩性圈闭的形成至关重要.
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