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文南词又称文词戏、文词腔,是一种流行于安徽池州市东至县、安庆市宿松县等地的古老的戏曲剧种,素有黄梅戏姐妹腔之称,被誉为中国戏曲的“活化石”。原系湖北黄梅一带的渔鼓小调,清末民初由逃荒卖唱人传入安徽。在发展中曾受“饶河调”影响,吸收并融合了皖南山歌、民歌、十番锣鼓。唱腔有南词、文词、正板、平板、四板、快板等几十种,故取“南词、文词”合二为一,统称为“文南词”。伴奏以四胡为主。
Wen Nan, also known as the word play, Wen Ciqiu, is a popular opera in Anhui Chizhou Dongzhi County, Susong County, Anqing City and other places of the ancient operas, known as the sibling cavity of the huangmei, known as the Chinese opera “Living fossil ”. The original Department of Hubei Huangmei fishing drum minor, Qing Dynasty early Republic by the tyrant to sell singer into Anhui. In development by “Raohe tune ” influence, absorb and blend Wannan folk songs, folk songs, ten percussion. Aria has South words, words, positive plate, flat plate, four plates, Allegro and other dozens, so take “southern word, word ” combined into one, collectively referred to as “Wen Nan words ”. Accompaniment dominated by Si Hu.