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目的:了解慢性乙型肝炎患者治疗依从性现状,分析其影响因素,为制定科学有效的护理干预措施提供依据。方法:使用自制的相关知识调查问卷和治疗依从性问卷对126名慢性乙型肝炎患者进行调查。结果:慢性乙型肝炎患者的治疗依从性得分为(34.17±3.25)分,肝病相关知识得分为(12.38±1.53)分,多元逐步回归分析显示患者的年龄、费用支付方式、文化程度、病程和社会支持对其治疗依从性影响的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:慢性乙型肝炎患者治疗依从性较差,患者的年龄、费用支付方式、文化程度、病程和社会支持是其主要的影响因素,应加强健康教育,加强护理干预和社会支持,提高患者的治疗依从性。
Objective: To understand the status of treatment adherence in patients with chronic hepatitis B, analyze the influencing factors and provide the basis for making scientific and effective nursing interventions. Methods: A total of 126 chronic hepatitis B patients were investigated using a self-made questionnaire of knowledge related and questionnaire of treatment adherence. Results: The treatment compliance score of patients with chronic hepatitis B was (34.17 ± 3.25) points, and the score of knowledge of liver disease was (12.38 ± 1.53) points. The multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that patients’ age, payment method, education level, Social support for the treatment of compliance differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The treatment compliance of patients with chronic hepatitis B is poor. Patients ’age, cost of payment, educational level, course of disease and social support are the main influencing factors. Health education should be strengthened, nursing intervention and social support should be strengthened, and patients’ Treatment compliance.