小儿气管、支气管异物是耳鼻咽喉科常见的危急症,国外调查显示1岁以内意外死亡的患儿中40%系呼吸道异物所致〔1〕。1资料与方法回顾性分析我科2007-01-2013-01期间收治的214例气管、支气管异物患儿。异物种类以植物性为主,其中花生米163例,瓜子壳39例,橡胶圈2例,泡泡糖2例,贴贴纸1例,鱼刺4例,骨片3 Pediatric trachea, bronchial foreign body is a common otorhinolaryngology emergency survey, foreign studies show that accidental death within 1 year of 40% of children with respiratory tract caused by foreign body 〔1〕. 1 Materials and Methods Retrospective analysis of our department during the period 2007-01-2013-01 214 cases of tracheal and bronchial foreign body children. The species of plant are mainly of peanut, including 163 peanuts, 39 melon shells, 2 rubber rings, 2 bubble gums, 1 sticking paper, 4 fish bones, 3 bone chips